Understanding Your Risk
Storm preparation begins with understanding what kind of storms your home faces. Coastal homes face wind and surge. Inland homes face hail, straight-line winds, and ice. River-adjacent properties face flooding. Every home has a storm profile, and your preparation should match it.
Check your local flood maps. Know your wind zone. Understand whether your home is in a hail-prone region. This information is publicly available and takes minutes to find. It tells you where to focus your effort — and what your insurance should cover.
The Pre-Storm Checklist
When a storm is forecast, there is a window — sometimes days, sometimes hours — to prepare. The following checklist covers the essentials that apply to almost every storm type.
- Secure loose items: Patio furniture, bins, planters, and decorations become projectiles in high wind. Bring them inside or tie them down.
- Clear gutters and drains: A clogged gutter turns a heavy rain into a roof leak. Clear them before the storm arrives.
- Trim branches near the house: Any limb that overhangs the roof or touches the siding should be cut back — ideally well before storm season.
- Check windows and doors: Close and lock all windows. If you have storm shutters, deploy them. If not, consider plywood for the most vulnerable openings.
- Charge devices and fill the car: Power outages are common. A charged phone and a full tank of fuel are your lifelines.
- Secure outdoor structures: Sheds, fences, and pergolas should be inspected and reinforced before the season, not before the storm.
During the Storm
Once the storm arrives, your job is to stay safe and stay informed. Do not go outside — most storm injuries occur when people venture out during a lull, only to be caught by the next gust or a falling branch.
- Stay indoors, away from windows and exterior walls.
- Keep your phone charged and a battery radio handy.
- Know where your shut-off valves are — gas, water, and electrical.
- If flooding begins, move to higher ground immediately.
- Keep your emergency binder accessible — you may need insurance and contact information quickly.
The storm does not negotiate. It does not wait for you to finish preparing. When it arrives, you are either ready or you are not.
After the Storm Passes
The danger does not end when the wind stops. Downed power lines, gas leaks, structural damage, and standing water all pose risks in the aftermath. Move carefully and methodically.

